Now that you know common causes of back pain you may have a better understanding of how to prevent and treat it in the first place. Relief from your ongoing pain is worth the effort it takes to lose a few pounds. Minding your posture, training yourself to lift with your legs – these small changes can add up to big relief for your back.
But you may need to do more than all of this. Even if you are extremely careful you still have back pain – after all, you can’t very well live your life in cotton wool or refuse to pick up your children just to keep yourself safe from potential injury! What can you do when you have soreness and pain?
RELIEVING THE PRESSURE
The muscles of the back are usually able to heal and repair themselves from minor injury, and sometimes the pain you feel is simply those muscles cramping up to protect themselves so that they can heal. Relieving the pressure on your back can help your body to heal on its own.
Obviously it’s virtually impossible to make a movement that doesn’t affect the back. Even while you are sitting, the back muscles are working to keep your upper body straight and supported.
Keeping this in mind, you realize how important it is to be in a reclined position that tilts your body back and relieves that pressure on your midsection. Healing is assisted when your feet are higher than your pelvic area as there is less pressure on your back. Never put pillows under your feet, but placing pillows under your knees can be a big help when stretching out on the floor. This puts added pressure on the area of the hips and this causes the back muscles to tense up even more.
If you’re laying flat on your stomach your back is still working as the front of your body collapses and your back keeps you straight. You can instead use cushions or pillows under your stomach and upper body area to support yourself so that the back is not working as hard.
HEAT
Why does heat relieve so much pain in the body? Because heat draws blood to the vicinity it assists in getting nutrients and healing elements to where they are required. When you apply heat to your muscles they relax because the increased blood flow forces them to “unclench” themselves, and especially in areas of the back can this be important.
When your back is in pain you don’t want to overdo it with the heat and of course there are injuries and other conditions that won’t respond readily to heat – if you have a herniated disk that’s not going to be healed with a heating pad! – but often muscles that have been overworked and strained can relax with a simple application of heat. If you’re at work all day see if you can somehow arrange a heating pad behind you for the duration of the day. If you notice that your back is starting to tense up then lean back and stay that way for a few minutes so that the heat has a chance to work.
Care needs to be taken with hot heating pads on bare skin. Never sleep on top of one or turn it up too high. Keep a piece of cloth between your skin and the heating pad – if it doesn’t have its own cover be sure to use a thin towel, sheet, or shirt.
Moist heat can also help the body to relax as the moisture loosens the muscles and skin as well. You can get a thin towel or washcloth wet and put it between the heating pad and your back.
The heat of a hot shower or bath can also go a long way toward relieving that pressure. A shower massage especially can work those muscles like a massage and force them to loosen up and soothe back pain.
STRETCHING
When those back muscles want to clamp up sometimes you need to force them to relax so as to cut down on the pain. Stretching both your back and sides is a good method to reduce your pain.
However this calls for extreme caution. Overextending yourself could cause more damage. Don’t forget to stretch properly so that you don’t put added strain on your back. Many bodybuilders and fitness enthusiasts actually do a lot of damage to their back when stretching and working out simply because they don’t support it the way they should.
Just sit on the floor with your hands behind you and stretch your back slightly. This will give it support as you pull those muscles loose. Moving forward carefully and slowly until your body is extended out in front of you can also loosen those muscles.
Flexion and extension
In terms of stretching, flexion means bending forward and extension means moving backwards.Stretching forward helps to relieve pressure on the vertebrae and creates more space between them which helps to alleviate the pressure and grinding that is common with back pain. Standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and then bending straight forward to touch your toes is often enough to relieve pressure and pain in the back. You need to watch your posture even as you do this so that you’re not curling yourself up and putting more pressure on your spine, but a simple stretch like this can help to loosen those tight and sore muscles.
When bending backwards you also need to watch your posture and make sure you don’t overextend. Some have a tendency to think of a particular area they want to touch or span they want to reach, but you need to be mindful of your body’s own flexibility.
EXERCISE
Does anyone really like to exercise? Sure, there are obviously some who do but not everyone is like this. Most people see exercise as a chore to be dreaded and would rather spend their free time stretched out in a favorite chair in front of the television or movie screen.
There are innumerable benefits to regular physical activity for humans, no matter what your physical situation. Exercise increases blood circulation and the blood is what brings nutrition and oxygen to every cell in the body. The digestive system, skin, bones, and major organs all benefit in this way from increased blood circulation. Exercise makes the heart and lungs work harder which in turn makes them stronger and a person is less likely to suffer from asthma, shortness of breath, heart disease, and conditions such as this. A primary benefit of exercise is weight control and a healthy weight has additional benefits.
But exercise also helps with back problems and can keep a person from having painful back problems. How so?
The first connection has to do with one’s weight; as we’ve mentioned excess body weight means more stress and strain on the back as it needs to work harder to move that weight around and to keep the body steady and upright. Many who are overweight also find that their posture suffers quite a bit as this excessive weight pulls them forward, and this too keeps the back muscles tense and painful.
There is more to the connection between exercise and back problems than just weight. That increased blood circulation means that your back muscles are also getting those important nutrients and healing agents that are delivered by the blood. Oxygen is one of the most important ingredients the body needs and uses when healing a wound or injury, and oxygen is delivered by the blood. It’s when your back muscles are overused, injured or tense, that oxygen is really important for your body to heal itself.
Exercising also keeps those back muscles loose and relaxed. When you participate in activities like walking, cycling and dancing then the back muscles come into use and are loosened up. This means that they’re relaxed and less likely to be pulled or cramped when in use.
They also become that much stronger when exercised, just as other muscles in the body do as well. When the back muscles are stronger they’re more resistant to pulls, tears, and overuse. Regular exercise is good for the back muscles in this way and can help to alleviate pain from these types of injuries.
When a person exercises regularly their bones get stronger. This may be because the increased blood circulation also helps the bones to strengthen themselves, and so when the bones in the back are stronger then the back is more supported.
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